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April 2024Allergic reactions and atopy
Allergic conditions are common and may be life-threatening. Many patients may have multiple manifestations of an atopic disorder.
(list not exhaustive)
Given a patient with an allergic reaction, the candidate will determine the cause and severity, and will initiate an appropriate management plan. Particular attention should be paid to findings suggestive of anaphylaxis and its management.
Given a patient with an allergic reaction, the candidate will
list and interpret critical clinical findings, including
history of drug ingestion, food ingestion, stings, environmental and occupational exposures, exercise, or family history;
results of an appropriate physical examination;
list and interpret critical investigations, including
appropriate use of tests designed to identify allergens;
construct an effective management plan, including
emergency management of anaphylaxis with appropriate measures;
long-term management including patient education counseling (e.g., reassignment or removal from work, avoidance of triggers).